In this blog, I am listing the most beautiful cities in South Italy, starting from the northern part with Bari and Matera. Then we’ll move towards the southernmost areas, such as Taormina in Sicily and Cagliari in Sardinia.
Some of the most beautiful Italian cities are indeed in the south. Its beautiful beaches, such as the beaches in Catania, mountains, and charming towns attract tourists from all over the world. Besides, they are not as crowded as those in the north. The locals enjoy a relaxed atmosphere and offer warm hospitality.
1. Bari
Bari is the ideal starting point for a one-week Southern Italy itinerary. This coastal gem in Italy’s Puglia region, harmoniously blends history, culture, and a vibrant ambiance.
Its historic center, Bari Vecchia, boasts narrow streets leading to ancient churches. Among them, the Basilica di San Nicola is home to the revered Saint Nicholas’ relics.
The city’s lively waterfront bustles with activity as fishermen unload their catches, while visitors enjoy scenic strolls along the promenade. Bari’s culinary scene delights with local specialties like orecchiette pasta and fresh seafood, reflecting its rich heritage.
Throughout the year, Bari hosts vibrant festivals celebrating its culture, including the Festa di San Nicola in May. Additionally, it serves as a gateway to Puglia’s wonders. Visit the stunning cliffs of Polignano a Mare and the unique trulli houses of Alberobello.
Bari’s charm lies not only in its historical treasures but also in the warmth of its locals. Visitors are invited to immerse themselves in the authentic southern Italian atmosphere and create unforgettable experiences.
Book here an Exploration Tour of the Alleys of the Ancient Village of Bari
2. Matera
Matera, in southern Italy’s Basilicata region, is renowned for its extraordinary ancient cave dwellings known as the Sassi di Matera. These UNESCO-listed cave dwellings, carved into limestone cliffs, reflect a unique architectural heritage that spans thousands of years.
The Sassi, once inhabited by families in humble cave homes, have undergone a remarkable transformation. Many caves have been converted into boutique hotels, restaurants, and galleries, seamlessly blending ancient history with modern amenities.
Wandering through Matera’s labyrinthine streets reveals breathtaking views of cave dwellings stacked upon one another, creating a mesmerizing cityscape. The city’s historical churches, including the rock-hewn Church of San Pietro Caveoso, add to its cultural richness.
Matera’s allure extends beyond its ancient past. The city pulsates with artistic energy, hosting cultural events and festivals that celebrate local traditions and contemporary arts.
Visitors to Matera are treated not only to its historical marvels but also to the warm hospitality of its inhabitants. They offer a glimpse into the authentic spirit of southern Italy. Matera’s enchanting blend of history, artistry, and scenic landscapes invites exploration and promises an unforgettable experience.
Book here a Sassi Tour with Entry to Rock Houses and Churches in Matera
3. Naples
Naples, one of the most beautiful cities in South Italy, is nestled in the Campania region. This city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights. Its rich heritage is evident in the city’s diverse architecture, ancient landmarks, and lively streets.
The historic center of Naples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, teems with life. Narrow alleys lead to splendid churches and piazzas, while vibrant markets like the bustling Spaccanapoli offer a glimpse into local daily life. To fully explore all the attractions of the center, we recommend staying at a hotel in the historic heart of Naples.
The city is famous as the birthplace of pizza, and its culinary scene is a testament to its gastronomic legacy. Neapolitan pizza, crafted with fresh ingredients and baked in wood-fired ovens, is a must-try delicacy for visitors.
Naples boasts significant historical sites, including the archaeological treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum. These are snapshots of ancient Roman life frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Overlooking the Bay of Naples, the city offers stunning vistas, with Mount Vesuvius providing a dramatic backdrop. The coastline beckons with charming seaside promenades and panoramic views of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Book here a Naples Underground Entry Ticket and Guided Tour
4. Sorrento
Sorrento, a captivating town in the Campania region of southern Italy, is renowned for its breathtaking views. It also has a rich history, and Mediterranean charm. Perched atop cliffs overlooking the Bay of Naples, Sorrento offers a postcard-perfect setting.
The town’s historic center is a delightful maze of narrow streets adorned with colorful buildings, artisanal shops, and traditional cafes. Visitors can wander through Piazza Tasso or stroll along the scenic waterfront, enjoying panoramic vistas of the sea.
Sorrento is celebrated for its production of limoncello, a zesty lemon liqueur made from local lemons, and its delectable cuisine. Traditional dishes, including seafood specialties and fresh pasta, reflect the region’s culinary heritage.
From Sorrento, travelers can embark on enchanting excursions to the Amalfi Coast. Then, explore the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, or take a ferry to the picturesque island of Capri.
The town’s relaxed atmosphere, combined with its stunning natural beauty and warm hospitality, creates an inviting ambiance for visitors. Sorrento’s blend of scenic landscapes, cultural heritage, and coastal allure makes it a charming destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and exploration.
Book here a Farm Tour in Sorrento with Cheese Tasting and Pizza Making Class
5. Amalfi
Amalfi, a picturesque town nestled along the stunning Amalfi Coast in the Campania region of Italy, boasts dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and a rich historical legacy. This UNESCO-listed coastline has natural beauty and charming towns, with Amalfi being one of its gems.
The town’s focal point is the enchanting Piazza del Duomo, home to the magnificent Cathedral of Saint Andrew. This 9th-century cathedral showcases striking Arab-Norman architecture and houses the relics of Saint Andrew, the town’s patron saint.
Amalfi’s historic center features narrow alleys lined with quaint shops offering local ceramics, limoncello, and handmade goods. Visitors can explore the Museo della Carta (Paper Museum), a testament to Amalfi’s historic paper production.
The town’s coastal location invites travelers to enjoy leisurely walks along the harbor or relax on its pebble beaches. Adventurous souls can hike the famed ‘Path of the Gods’ for breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline.
Amalfi serves as an ideal base for exploring neighboring towns like Positano and Ravello, each contributing its unique charm to the Amalfi Coast experience.
The warm Mediterranean climate, coupled with Amalfi’s stunning vistas, historical treasures, and the relaxed pace of coastal life, makes it an enticing destination for travelers seeking beauty, history, and tranquility in equal measure.
Book here a Small Group Boat Excursion from Amalfi to Capri Island
6. Lecce
Lecce, located in the region of Puglia, Italy, is indeed one of the most beautiful cities in South Italy. It’s renowned for its Baroque architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Often referred to as the “Florence of the South,” Lecce exudes a unique charm with its ornate buildings and historical treasures.
The city’s Baroque architecture shows itsintricate carvings and elaborate decorations in its churches, palaces, and the stunning Lecce Cathedral (Duomo di Lecce). The Basilica di Santa Croce, adorned with exquisite sculptural details, is a prime example of this Baroque splendor.
Wandering through the narrow streets of Lecce’s historic center reveals hidden piazzas, charming cafes, and artisan workshops offering local handicrafts. The Piazza Sant’Oronzo, with its Roman amphitheater ruins and the nearby columned monument to Saint Oronzo, stands as a testament to the city’s ancient past.
Lecce is not only a city of architectural marvels but also a vibrant cultural hub. It hosts numerous events, including music festivals and art exhibitions, showcasing the region’s artistic talents and traditions.
Known for its warm hospitality, Lecce invites visitors to savor its culinary delights, including the famous pasticciotto pastries and hearty Puglian cuisine featuring fresh seafood, olive oil, and local wines.
Book here a Lecce Baroque Architecture and Underground Walking Tour
7. Trapani
Trapani, a coastal city situated on the western tip of Sicily in southern Italy, is a captivating destination renowned for its historical significance, vibrant culture, and stunning coastal vistas.
The city’s history is deeply intertwined with maritime traditions, evident in its picturesque harbor, where colorful fishing boats bob along the waterfront. Trapani’s salt pans, used for salt production for centuries, contribute to its unique landscape and cultural heritage.
Visitors can explore Trapani’s historic center, characterized by narrow streets lined with elegant Baroque buildings and grand churches. The Chiesa del Purgatorio and the majestic Cathedral of San Lorenzo are notable landmarks that reflect the city’s architectural splendor.
Trapani serves as a gateway to the nearby enchanting Egadi Islands, including Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo, offering visitors pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for outdoor activities like snorkeling and hiking.
The city’s culinary scene celebrates Sicilian flavors, with seafood dishes like couscous di pesce and local specialties such as panelle (chickpea fritters) enticing food enthusiasts.
Book here a Half Day Old Town Foodie Tour with Local Guide in Trapani
8. Palermo
Palermo, one of the most beautiful cities in South Italy, is the capital of Sicily. It’s teeming with history, cultural diversity, and a captivating blend of ancient and modern influences.
Rich in historical heritage, Palermo showcases a mosaic of architectural styles, from its Arab-Norman buildings, such as the UNESCO-listed Palermo Cathedral and the Palatine Chapel within the Norman Palace, to the ornate Baroque churches and elegant palazzos scattered throughout the city.
The bustling markets, notably the lively Ballarò and Vucciria markets, offer a sensory journey through Sicilian culinary delights, including fresh seafood, colorful produce, aromatic spices, and street food specialties like arancini and panelle.
Palermo’s cultural scene is vibrant, with museums like the Palazzo dei Normanni and the Regional Archaeological Museum providing insights into the city’s rich past. The Teatro Massimo, one of Europe’s largest opera houses, stands as a testament to Palermo’s artistic heritage.
Strolling through Palermo’s streets, visitors can experience the city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere and witness the interplay of various cultures reflected in its traditions, cuisine, and diverse population. To appreciate all that the city has to offer, it is recommended to spend at least one day in Palermo.
Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Sicily, including nearby natural reserves and beautiful coastal areas, Palermo offers a mix of urban life and access to the island’s natural beauty.
Book here a Street Food Tour, Market and City Center Tour of Palermo
9. Taormina
One of the most beautiful cities in South Italy, Taormina, lies on the cliffs of the eastern coast of Sicily. It boasts picturesque views, ancient history, and Mediterranean charm.
Dominating the skyline is the ancient Greek Theater, an iconic archaeological site offering panoramic vistas of the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano. This historic theater hosts concerts and events, adding to Taormina’s cultural allure.
The town’s historic center boasts narrow cobblestone streets lined with boutiques, cafes, and artisanal shops. Piazza IX Aprile, with its scenic belvedere and the stunning Church of Saint Joseph, invites visitors to enjoy breathtaking views and a relaxed ambiance.
Taormina’s lush public gardens, Giardini della Villa Comunale, provide serene settings to admire the Mediterranean flora and take in more of the stunning coastal panoramas.
The town’s culinary scene offers a delightful array of Sicilian flavors, from freshly caught seafood to delectable sweets like cannoli and granita, best enjoyed in the local trattorias and pastry shops.
Beyond the town’s enchanting streets, Taormina serves as a gateway to explore Sicily’s wonders, including nearby beaches, the picturesque town of Castelmola, and excursions to Mount Etna.
Book here a Taormina Half-Day Private Walking Tour
10. Cagliari
Cagliari, the capital city of the Italian island of Sardinia, is one of the most beautiful cities in South Italy. This destination blends history, culture, and natural beauty along the stunning Mediterranean coastline.
Nestled in the southern part of Sardinia, Cagliari boasts a rich history reflected in its diverse architecture, from ancient ruins to medieval buildings and elegant boulevards. The historic heart of the city, known as Castello, features narrow cobblestone streets, ancient city walls, and a majestic hilltop citadel offering panoramic views of the city and the sea.
The city’s Roman Amphitheatre, dating back to the 2nd century, is a testament to its ancient past and hosts cultural events and performances. The Cathedral of Santa Maria, with its impressive architecture and ornate interior, stands as a landmark of religious and historical significance.
Cagliari’s seafront, Poetto Beach, stretches along the coastline, inviting visitors to relax on its golden sands or engage in water sports such as sailing, windsurfing, and snorkeling.
The city’s cultural scene thrives with museums, galleries, and festivals celebrating Sardinian traditions, art, and music. Visitors can explore local crafts and taste authentic Sardinian cuisine at traditional trattorias, savoring dishes like culurgiones (Sardinian ravioli) and porceddu (roast suckling pig).
Surrounded by the natural beauty of Sardinia, Cagliari offers access to nearby attractions like the Molentargius-Saline Regional Park, home to flamingos and diverse birdlife.
