A land of windmills and tulip fields where modern cities harmonize with tradition is waiting to be discovered by you. Uncover the essence of Dutch charm with this list of the most beautiful cities in the Netherlands.
I’m listing the top attractions of each city that you shouldn’t miss, to help you plan your upcoming holidays more effectively.
1. Amsterdam
Amsterdam is famous for its picturesque canals, historic architecture, a vibrant arts scene, and the Red Light District.
The Rijksmuseum is home to an extensive collection of Dutch masterpieces, including works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh.
The Van Gogh Museum houses the largest collection of Vincent Van Gogh’s works. This museum offers a comprehensive journey through the life and art of the iconic Dutch painter. Book here your Van Gogh Museum Entry Ticket and Guided Tour.
The Anne Frank House is located in the actual house where Anne Frank and her family hid from the Nazis. This Life of Anna Frank and World War II Walking Tour provides a moving glimpse into the life and writings of the young Jewish diarist.
The UNESCO-listed Canal Cruises offer a unique perspective on the city’s historic buildings. Exploring them by boat is an absolute must.
Dam Square is a bustling hub in the heart of the city, surrounded by iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace, Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), and the National Monument.
The Jordaan District is known for its quaint streets, art galleries, boutique shops, and cozy cafes. It offers an authentic experience with its picturesque canals and historic buildings.
The Heineken Experience is an interactive experience where you can learn about the history of the famous brewery, see the brewing process, and enjoy tastings.
The Red Light District is known for its adult entertainment and is also home to interesting bars, restaurants, and historic buildings. Book here a Red Light District & Coffee Shop Tour.
2. Rotterdam
This city is renowned for its blend of avant-garde architecture and maritime heritage. Here are the must-see attractions in Rotterdam:
The Markthal or Market Hall is an architectural marvel as well as a foodie paradise. Its horseshoe-shaped design is adorned with a vibrant and colorful mural on the ceiling.
The Cube Houses, designed by Piet Blom, are an iconic symbol of Rotterdam. It’s a must to visit and explore the inside of one of these cubes at the Kijk-Kubus (Show-Cube).
The Erasmusbrug (Erasmus Bridge) over the Maas River is an engineering marvel. Cross the bridge and enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline and the bustling harbor.
The Euromast is a futuristic tower offering observation decks and even an exhilarating “Space Tower” elevator ride for a bird’s-eye view of the city. Book here your Euromast Lookout Tower Ticket
The Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen features works by renowned artists like Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Dalí. Do not miss it if you are an art lover.
Delfshaven is a historic area with picturesque canals, historic buildings, and cozy cafes. Visitors can explore the Pilgrim Fathers’ Church.
The SS Rotterdam is a former ocean functioning now as a hotel and museum. Visitors can explore the decks, cabins, and dining areas of this majestic ship.
The Fenix Food Factory in the Katendrecht district features local vendors offering delicious artisanal products, including cheeses, meats, craft beers, and more.
Book a Rotterdam Walking Tour and Get to Know the Highlights of the City
3. Utrecht
The historical landmarks and vibrant culture of Utrecht offer a great experience for travelers seeking both history and modernity. Here are its top attractions:
Dom Tower (Domtoren) is an iconic symbol of Utrecht. Climb the tower’s 465 steps for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and learn about its history and construction.
The Canal Cruises offer a way to discover Utrecht through boat tours. Book a City Canal Cruise and see the highlights of Utrecht’s medieval inner city.
The Centraal Museum houses works by local Utrecht artists, as well as exhibitions on fashion, applied arts, and Utrecht’s history.
The Oudegracht (Old Canal) is lined with unique wharf cellars, vibrant cafes, and shops. Don’t miss the picturesque quays, characteristic bridges, and the lively atmosphere here.
The Rietveld Schröder House, designed by the famous architect Gerrit Rietveld, is a UNESCO-listed house and an architectural gem. Guided tours are offered.
The Miffy Museum (Nijntje Museum) is ideal for families with young children. It celebrates the beloved children’s character, Miffy (Nijntje in Dutch).
The Museum Speelklok is a nigh recommendation for music lovers, both adults and kids. A visit to this wonderful world of self-playing musical instruments is very entertaining.
St. Martin’s Cathedral (Domkerk) was partially destroyed in a storm in the 17th century and was never restored. Take a tour to explore the remnants of this cathedral.
Discover Utrecht with the multiple award-winning Highlights and Secrets Utrecht Walking Tour. It’s a fantastic way to discover the city.
4. The Hague
This city is the political heart of the Netherlands, combining a regal ambiance with a cosmopolitan vibe and offering a plethora of attractions catering to various interests.
The Binnenhof houses the Dutch parliament and the office of the Prime Minister. Explore the picturesque inner courtyard and see the Ridderzaal (Hall of Knights) dating back to the 13th century.
The Mauritshuis is home to an impressive collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings, including Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring” and Rembrandt’s “The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp”. It’s an absolute must-see attraction.
Scheveningen is The Hague’s seaside district, boasting a long sandy beach, a promenade, and an iconic pier. It’s a delightful area with restaurants, bars, and the SEA LIFE aquarium.
The Peace Palace (Vredespaleis) is an architectural gem and the seat of the International Court of Justice. Guided tours delve into the history of international law.
The Panorama Mesdag is a cylindrical painting that provides a 360-degree panoramic view of Scheveningen in the late 19th century. Created by Hendrik Willem Mesdag, do not miss this immersive experience of historical artistry.
The Hague Market (De Haagse Markt) is one of Europe’s largest outdoor markets, offering a mix of international cuisines, fresh produce, clothing, and spices.
Madurodam is a miniature park where visitors can explore intricately detailed replicas of famous Dutch landmarks and cities in a 1:25 scale. It’s interactive and fun for all ages.
Plein and Grote Markt are lively squares in the city center, lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants, perfect for people-watching or enjoying a drink.
5. Leiden
This city is renowned not only for its historic landmarks but also for its intellectual heritage. These are its top attractions:
Leiden University, founded in 1575, is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. Visitors can explore its historic buildings, including the Academy Building, and learn about its notable alumni, such as Rembrandt and Descartes.
Rapenburg is a charming canal flanked by historic buildings and elegant townhouses. Stroll along Rapenburg to admire the university buildings and the Hortus Botanicus.
The Hortus Botanicus, established in 1590, is the oldest botanical garden in the world, featuring plant species from around the globe.
Leiden’s Old Town (Binnenstad) features cobbled streets and historic buildings, such as Pieterskerk (St. Peter’s Church) and the Leiden City Hall.
The Museum De Lakenhal functions in a beautiful 17th-century building. Visit and explore works by Rembrandt, Lucas van Leyden, and other Dutch masters.
The Windmill De Valk houses a museum that explains the history and workings of traditional Dutch windmills. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
The Leiden American Pilgrim Museum teaches the history and the Pilgrims’ connection to Leiden before they departed for the New World on the Mayflower, shaping a significant part of American history.
De Burcht is a medieval fortress from which you can enjoy panoramic views of the city via a spiral staircase. De Burcht offers a glimpse into Leiden’s defensive past.
6. Haarlem
For those seeking a taste of Dutch heritage and artistic legacy, Haarlem has a lot to offer. Historic landmarks and a vibrant cultural scene are embedded in its top attractions.
The Frans Hals Museum houses an impressive collection of Frans Hals’ works and other Dutch masters. Visitors can admire exquisite portraits and explore changing exhibitions.
The Grote Markt (Market Square), surrounded by stunning architecture, is the heart of Haarlem. Important buildings include the imposing St. Bavo’s Church (Grote Kerk) and the historic Town Hall. The square hosts a bustling market on Saturdays.
St. Bavo’s Church (Grote Kerk) features a magnificent organ and stunning stained-glass windows. Climb to the top for panoramic views of Haarlem from the church tower.
The Teylers Museum is the oldest museum in the Netherlands, a treasure trove of art, science, and natural history.
The Corrie ten Boom House is a must-visit to learn about the inspiring story of the Ten Boom family, who hid Jewish refugees during World War II.
De Adriaan Windmill is a symbol of Haarlem, overlooking the Spaarne River. Visitors can explore the interior and learn about the history of Dutch windmills.
Haarlemmerhout Park is an expansive park with walking paths, ponds, and sculptures. It’s an ideal place for a leisurely stroll, picnics, or simply enjoying nature.
The Jopenkerk, housed in a former church, is a brewery and restaurant offering a unique experience. Visitors can enjoy craft beers brewed on-site.
“The Rise of Haarlem” Guided Walking Tour discovers the fascinating story of Haarlem with a special focus on architecture, art, history and culture and hidden gems.
7. Delft
Delft is known for its rich history, blue pottery (Delftware), and charming canals. Here are the top attractions and experiences not to be missed:
Royal Delft (Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles) is the last remaining Delftware factory from the 17th century. Explore the museum to learn about the history and production of the world-famous blue-and-white pottery and witness artisans at work. Book your Royal Delft Factory and Museum’s Audio Guide Ticket here
Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), with its towering spire, houses the mausoleum of William of Orange, a key figure in Dutch history. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
The Old Town (Oude Delft) is lined with elegant canal houses, historic buildings, and charming bridges. The canal-side ambiance offers picture-perfect scenes.
The Prinsenhof Museum: Explore the former residence of William of Orange, now a museum showcasing Dutch history, art, and culture. Visitors can see bullet holes from the spot where William of Orange was assassinated.
The Market Square (Markt) is where you’ll find the City Hall (Stadhuis) and the weekly market offering fresh produce, flowers, and local specialties.
The Vermeer Centrum Delft is an information center where visitors can dive into the life and works of the renowned Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, who lived and worked in Delft. The center provides insights into his art and the city during his time.
The Delft City Gates are remnants of the city’s fortifications. The Eastern Gate (Oostpoort) and the Southern Gate (Sint Janspoort) are among the few remaining medieval gates.
The Delft Blue Shops offer an array of Delftware items, from traditional pottery to modern interpretations, making for great souvenirs or gifts.
8. Groningen
Groningen stands among the top 5 cities in Europe renowned for its exceptional quality of life, education, social care, and healthcare provisions. It has an extensive biking culture, with over two-thirds of travel within Groningen accomplished by bicycle.
The Groninger Museum houses an eclectic collection of modern and contemporary art, design, and applied arts. Its unique building alone is a sight to behold.
The Martinitoren (Martini Tower) is an iconic tower offering panoramic views of the city. A symbol of Groningen, it dates back to the late Middle Ages.
Grote Markt, or the central square, is the heart of Groningen’s social scene. Lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic buildings, it’s a bustling hub where locals and visitors converge.
Prinsentuin is a beautiful 17th-century garden featuring lush greenery, picturesque canals, and serene pathways, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
The University of Groningen is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. Check their website for an Open Day to visit.
Vismarkt and A-Kerk is a bustling market square where you can visit the A-Kerk, a medieval church with impressive architecture and occasional exhibitions.
The Groningen City Museum (GRID Grafisch Museum) delves into the city’s history of printing and graphic design.
9. Maastricht
This city offers a unique ambiance and a charming center with historic buildings. Here are the attractions not to be missed when visiting Maastricht:
Vrijthof Square is the central square of Maastricht, bustling with historic buildings, cafes, and terraces. It’s home to the St. Servatius Basilica and the St. John’s Church, enhancing its historical significance.
The Basilica of Saint Servatius (Sint-Servaasbasiliek), in Romanesque style, is dedicated to Saint Servatius and is one of the oldest churches in the Netherlands. Visitors can explore its crypt and marvel at its architectural grandeur.
St. Peter’s Caves (Grotten Noord) are underground tunnels and limestone quarries beneath St. Peter’s Hill. Tours into the caves provide insights into the caves’ history, which have been used for shelter and storage over the centuries.
Helpoort is one of the oldest city gates in the Netherlands, dating back to the 13th century. It houses a small museum showcasing the history of Maastricht’s fortifications.
Onze Lieve Vrouweplein is a charming square featuring the Onze Lieve Vrouwe Basilica (Basilica of Our Lady) and several cafes, making it an inviting spot to relax and admire the surroundings.
The Bonnefanten Museum features a diverse collection of Old Masters, contemporary art, and temporary exhibitions. The museum’s unique architecture adds to the experience.
The Maastricht City Walls are remnants of the fortification sites dating back to the 13th century. Walking along them offers scenic views of the city and the River Maas.
Wyck District: Cross the river to the charming Wyck district, known for its boutique shops, galleries, cafes, and picturesque streets.
10. Eindhoven
Eindhoven, known as the “City of Light” and a hub of technological advancements, offers visitors a blend of contemporary design, cultural attractions, and vibrant urban life. Here are the must-see attractions that define the allure of Eindhoven:
The Van Abbemuseum is a contemporary art museum showcasing a diverse collection of modern and contemporary artworks, including pieces by Picasso, Mondrian, and other influential artists.
Strijp-S is a former Philips industrial complex transformed into a creative and cultural hub. Strijp-S features trendy cafes, design shops, art spaces, and hosts events, making it a vibrant area to explore.
The Philips Museum teaches the history of the globally renowned technology company, Philips. Visitors can learn about innovations in lighting, healthcare, and other fields that originated in Eindhoven.
The Evoluon is an iconic architectural landmark resembling a UFO. Built by Philips, the Evoluon currently hosts events, exhibitions, and conferences.
Best Time to Visit the Netherlands
The Netherlands experiences favorable weather between mid-April and mid-October, with July and August drawing the most visitors. Influenced by the North Sea, the climate remains temperate without extreme cold or heat. Winter brings more rain and dampness, with the driest period from February to May.
For vibrant tulip fields, mid-April to mid-May is ideal. Summer boasts the best weather but also sees crowded museums. Rain is common year-round, so carrying a coat and umbrella is advisable, even in summer.
